Webstrates A research prototype enabling collaborative editing of websites through DOM manipulations.

The client configuration can be found in ./client/config.js and is (contrary to the server configuration (./config.json) a JavaScript file rather than a JSON file. The file exports an object with properties (using the module.exports = { ...}; syntax).

After changing the configuration, remember to re-run npm run build. Depending on server configuration caching settings, it may also be necessary for clients to clear caches or perform a hard refresh.

What does hard refresh mean?

Many web applications (including Webstrates) are configured to tell the browser to cache certain resources, (i.e. save the resources between page reloads) to save bandwidth and speed-up page load times. To circumvent this, all modern browsers implement a "hard refresh" feature that forces the browser to redownload caches resources.

  • Apple Safari: Hold down the Command key and Shift key while pressing the Reload this page button.
  • Microsoft Edge: Hold down the Control key CTRL while pressing F5.
  • Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox: On macOS: Same as Apple Safari. On Linux and Windows: Same as Microsoft Edge.

Modules

Webstrates is built around events and modules subscribing and reacting to said events. The modules propery in the configuration contains a list of modules to import from the ./client/webstrates/ folder.

modules: [
  'globalObject',
  'loadedEvent',
  'userObject',
  'cookies',
  'nodeObjects',
  'domEvents',
  'transclusionEvent',
  'connectionEvents',
  'permissions',
  'tagging',
  'clientManager',
  'signaling',
  'signalStream',
  'assets',
  'messages',
  'keepAlive'
],

The client code also consists of certain “core” modules, containing core functionality (also located in ./client/webstrates), but these are loaded automatically and should not be included in the list.

The order of the items should not be changed as some modules depend on each other, and thus must be loaded in a specific order. User-created modules should be added to the bottom of the list.

See Creating a module in the Developer guide to learn how to create custom modules.

Transient elements and attributes

By default, all <transient> elements are (rather appropriately) transient. However, the client configuration allows the user to define a predicate function defining whether a given DOM Node should be transient.

isTransientElement: (DOMNode) => DOMNode.matches('transient')

Likewise for attributes, any attribute’s name which starts with transient- is considered transient. The user may also define a custom predicate function here to customize this behavior.

isTransientAttribute: (DOMNode, attributeName) => attributeName.startsWith('transient-')

To disable transient tags and attributes altogether, one could replace the default implementations with dummy predicate functions that always return false.

Websocket configuration

reuseWebsocket decides whether Webstrates should use the experimental websocket usage feature. When this is enabled, transcluded webstrates will attempt to reuse the parent frame’s websocket. This is very experimental and should probably be disabled.

reuseWebsocket: true

keepAliveInterval defines the interval in seconds between keep alive messages are sent to the server. Some systems may close websockets that have been inactive for a minute or longer.

Setting this to a falsy value disables keep alive messages. Alternatively, keepAlive can be removed from the modules array should the user want to disable keep alive messages (not recommended).

keepAliveInterval: 55

WebRTC configuration

Signal streaming uses WebRTC. To establish WebRTC connections behind a NAT, STUN servers are used. The default configuration includes Mozilla and Google’s free STUN servers.

peerConnectionConfig: {
  'iceServers': [
    { url: 'stun:stun.services.mozilla.com' },
    { url: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302' }
  ]
}

In some cases (e.g. when behind corporate firewalls), a STUN server isn’t sufficient, in which case users may have to add their own TURN server to the list.